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Google is a remarkably
powerful tool that can ease and enhance your Internet exploration
Google’s search options go beyond simple keywords, the
Web, and even its own programmers. Let’s look at some of Google’s lesser-known
options.
These will get you beyond the “Guess words” and their massive results that
bug out your eyes.
First
lets look at SYNTAX SEARCH TRICKS
Using a special
syntax is a way to tell Google that
you want to restrict your searches to certain elements or characteristics of
Web pages. Google has a fairly complete list of its syntax elements at http://www.google.com/help/operators.html
Here are some advanced operators that can help narrow
down your search results.
Intitle: at the beginning of a query word or phrase (intitle:”Three Blind Mice”) restricts your search results to just the titles of Web pages.
Intext: restricts searching
only the body
text, ignoring titles, links, and so forth. Intext: is perfect when what you’re searching for what might
normally appear in URIs (Uniform Resource Locator addresses).
If you’re looking for the term HTML, for example, and you don’t want to
get results such as www.mysite.com/ index.html, you can enter intext:html.
Link: Shows which pages are linking to your Web
page or to another page you’re interested in. e.g., try typing in link: http:// www.pcmag.com.
Try using site: (which restricts results to
top-level domains) with intitle: to find certain types of pages.
I For example, get scholarly pages about t Mark Twain by
searching for intitle:”Mark"
Twain”site:edu.
Experiment
with mixing various elements; you’ll develop several strategies for finding the
stuff you want more effectively The site: command is very r helpful as
an alternative to the mediocre search
engines built into many sites.
Other
GOOGLE Services
Google has a number of
services that can help you accomplish tasks you may
never have thought to use Google for. For example, the new calculator feature
(www.google.com/helplfeatures.hmtl#calculator)
This lets you do both math and a variety
of conversions from the search box. For fun, try the query “Answer to Life
of the universe and everything.”
Let Google help you figure out whether
you’ve got the right spelling—and the right word—for your search. Enter a
misspelled word or phrase into the query box (try “three blind mice”) and
Google may suggest a proper spelling.
This doesn’t always succeed; it works
best when the word you’re searching for can be found in a dictionary Once you
search for a properly spelled word, look at the results page, which repeats
your query. (If you’re searching for “three blind mice,” underneath the
search window will appear a statement such as Searched the web for “three
blind mice.”) You’ll discover that you can click on each word in your
search phrase and get a definition from a dictionary.
Suppose you
want to contact someone and don’t have his phone number handy. Google can help
you with that, too. Just enter a name, city, and state. (The city is optional,
but you must enter a state.) If a phone number matches the listing, you’ll see it at the top of the search results along with a
map link to the address. If you’d rather restrict your results, use rphonebook: for residential
listings or bphonebook: for business
listings.
If
you’d rather use a search form for business phone listings, try Yellow Search (www.buzztoolbox.com/google/yellowsearch.shtml).
EXTENDED
GOOGLING
Google offers several services that give you a head
start in focusing your search. Google Groups (http://groups.google
.com) indexes literally millions of messages from decades of discussion on
Usenet. Google even helps you with your shopping via two tools:
Froogle (http://froogle .google.com), which indexes
products from online stores, and Google Catalogs (http://cataLogs.google .com),
which features products from more 6,000 paper catalogs in a searchable index.
And this only scratches the surface. You can get a complete list of Google’s
tools and services at www .google.com/options/index.html.
You’re probably used to using Google in your browser.
But have you ever thought of using Google outside your browser?
If
you’re interested in news stories, check out the beta version of Google News
Alerts (www.google.com/newsalerts). This service (which is affiliated
with Google) will monitor up to 50 news queries per e-mail address and
send you information about news stories that match your query. (Hint: Use the intitle:
and source: syntax elements with Google News to limit the number of
alerts you get.)
Google on the telephone? Yup.
This service is brought to you by the folks at Google Labs (http://labs.google.com),
a place for experimental Google ideas and features (which may come and go,
so what’s there at this writing might not be there when you decide to check it
out). With Google Voice Search (http:// labs.google.com/gvs.html), you
dial the Voice Search phone number, speak your keywords, and then click on the
indicated link. Every time you say a new search term, the results page will
refresh with Q your new query (you must have JavaScript enabled for this to work). Remember, this service is still in
an experimental phase, so don’t expect
100 —percent success.
In 2002, Google released the Google API (application
programming interface), a way for programmers to access Google’s search engine
results without violating the Google Terms of Service. A lot of people have
created useful (and occasionally not-so-useful but interesting) applications
not available from Google itself, such as Google Alert. For many applications,
you’ll need an API key, which is available free from www.google.com/apis.
Thanks to its many different search properties, Google
goes far beyond a regular search engine. Give the tricks in this article a
try. You’ll be amazed at how many different ways Google can improve your
Internet searching.